The Age of Exploration and Expansion free essay sample

The journey of Vasxo da Gama has usually been viewed as essential advance in the spening of exchange courses toward the East. Zest exchange has been carried on via ocean in the locale since the times of the incredible sovereign of sheba Spice exchange was being shipped in Muslims ships selling from ports in india or the center east Major effect of Islam came in the mid fifteenth century with the ascent of the new sultanate at Malacca The Muslim dealers who had come to southeast asia for the flavor exchange, other would likewise pine for that exchange Catholic Europe had been limited to one zone One significant endeavor to extend past those boondocks was the Crusades which to a great extent bombed Europeans had for some time been pulled in toward the East The most celebrated medieval voyagers toward the east were The polos of Venice One went to the new world to â€Å"serve God and His Majesty, to offer light to the individuals who were in obscurity, and to develop rich, as all mean want to do† The extension of Europe was a state venture, tired to the development of unified governments during the Renaissance By the finish of the fifteenth century European states had a degree of information and innovation A last prod to investigation was the developing information on the breeze design. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Age of Exploration and Expansion or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Portugal started to lead the pack in investigation when it started investigating the bank of African under the sponsorship of Prince Henry. Portugal find another wellspring of gold around the protuberance of West African Cargo that earned financial specialists benefit of a few thousand percent The time of investigation and development. Islam-is the monotheistic religion explained by the Quran, a book considered by its disciples to be the verbatim expression of God What was a significant effect of islam? Campaigns A medieval military endeavor, one of an arrangement made by Europeans to recoup the Holy Land from the Muslims in the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth hundreds of years What was the extension of europe? Portolani-Detailed diagrams made by medieval guides and mathematicians in the thirteenth and fourteenth century Who supported portugal? Portuguese set out to pick up control fo the zest exchange Admiral Afonso de Albuquerque built up his central command a Goa Portuguese assaulted Arab ships, they took seven vessels, executing those ready and making a few detainees Their prosperity was base on weapons and seamanships Portuguese in no way, shape or form had an imposing business model on the utilization of guns and explosives Spanish endeavored to arrive at a similar goal by cruising westbound over the Atlantic Important figure throughout the entire existence of Spanish investigation was an Italian from Genoa, named Christopher Columbus arrive at all the significant islands of the Caribbean, which is known as the non mainstream players Venetian sailor, John Cabor, investigated the New England coastline of the Americas Their boss weapons, authoritative abilities, and assurance brought the comquistadors mind boggling achievement Francisco Pizarro assumed responsibility for the Inca domain Individuals in the new world were called indians Queen Isabella announced the Indians to be subjects of Castile and organized the enomienda framework Arrival of the European enormously affected both the victors and the vanquished Who set up there central station at Goa? What was there progress base on? What did columbus call the Caribbean? Enomienda-is a work framework that was utilized principally by the Spanish crown during the colonization of the Americas and the Philippines. In the encomienda, the crown conceded an individual a predefined number of locals for whom they were to assume liability. Zest exchange has been carried on via ocean in the district since the times of the amazing sovereign of sheba. Zest exchange was being moved in Muslims ships selling from ports in india or the center east. Significant effect of Islam came in the mid fifteenth century with the ascent of the new sultanate at Malacca. The extension of Europe was a state venture, tired to the development of concentrated governments during the Renaissance. Portuguese in no way, shape or form had an imposing business model on the utilization of guns and explosives. Significant figure throughout the entire existence of Spanish investigation was an Italian from Genoa, named Christopher Columbus. Francisco Pizarro assumed responsibility for the Inca realm. Appearance of the European enormously affected both the victors and the prevailed

Compare and contrast the marketing strategies of two companies Essay - 1

Is the Credit Blacklist a Real Thing or an Urban Myth

Is the Credit Blacklist a Real Thing or an Urban Myth Is the Credit Blacklist a Real Thing or an Urban Myth? Is the Credit Blacklist a Real Thing or an Urban Myth?Even though it can feel like youre being blacklisted, the real answer is much more mundane.Your fingers are shaking as you type the last of your information into the credit card application. You’ve been denied in the past, but this time you are sure that you will be accepted. After all, the company sent you a notice saying that you were “pre-approved!”You hit “submit,” cross your fingers, and wait. 15 seconds later a response comes back.Denied.What the heck is going on here?! You mention it to your uncle Terry and he tells you about this thing called the “credit blacklist.” Basically, because you’ve misused credit cards in the past, you are on a secret list that will ensure you never get a credit card ever again.Sounds about right, you think to yourself. But is that what’s really going on here? Is there really such a thing as a credit blacklist?No, there is no such thing as a credit blacklist.Please forgive us fo r not keeping you in suspense. But no there is absolutely no such thing as a credit blacklist.Maintaining a hard blacklist is forbidden under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The FCRA was passed in 1970 and the ECOA was passed in 2003. Both are aimed at preventing discrimination in lending and ensuring proper use of citizens’ private data.But if there is no credit blacklist, then why would someone consistently be denied for credit? The answer lies in their credit history, as well as the algorithms that large companies use to make their lending decisions.Your credit history determines your credit future.Whenever you take out a loan or a credit card, make a payment (or not make payment), add money to your credit card balance, close a card, pay off a loan, or file for bankruptcy, that information gets reported by your creditor and added to your credit report.Information stays on your report for seven years (or longer in some cases, inc luding bankruptcy) and it weaves a fairly comprehensive picture of how you’ve used credit in the past. When people talk about your “credit history,” they are basically referring to whats contained in your credit report.Or rather, your credit reports, because you actually have three of them. Each of the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifaxâ€"collects information and maintains their own separate version of your credit report. Depending on which businesses report to them, information can vary between reports.The info contained on your report is whats used to create your credit score. More often than not, the score used is your FICO score (created by the FICO corporation), but it could also be your VantageScore, which was created a joint venture by the three credit bureaus.If you are being denied for credit, it’s likely because of the info on your credit report and how it’s reflected in your score.A poor credit history can have the same effect as bein g “blacklisted.”The exact algorithm for creating your FICO score is secret, but the FICO corporation has made it known that your score consists of 5 different information categories and that some categories are more important than others.The two most important categories are your payment history  and your amounts owed. Payment history makes up 35 percent of your score, while amounts owed make up 30 percent. Together they make up well over half your total FICO score.The other three categories combine to make up an additional 35 percent of your score. The length of your credit history comprises 15 percent, while your overall credit mix and your recent credit inquiries each make up 10 percent.If you’re being denied for credit, the odds are good that it’s because of problems in your payment history and/or your amounts owed. Maybe you had a period where you were out of work and skipped a number of credit card or installment loan  payments. Or perhaps you were one of the 58 percen t of recent college graduates who racked up too much credit card debt within their first two years out of school.Even if it’s been half a decade since you cleaned up your financial act, that information is still on your report and dragging down your creditworthiness.Credit report errors could be resulting in a “blacklist” effect.Credit bureaus collect information on hundreds of millions of Americans, so it’s not at all surprising that mistakes end up on people’s reports. But that lack of surprise doesn’t forgive the immense damage that these errors can do to your score.Errors can arise from any number of things, including the company that reports the info to the bureau making a mistake on their end. Oftentimes, an error will stem from your information being confused with someone else’s because you two have the same name.Don’t worry. These errors can be fixed. To check your report for errors, just visit www.AnnualCreditReport.com and request a copy. By federal law, ea ch credit bureau is required to provide you with one free copy of your report per year. All you have to do is request it.If you find an error on your report, then follow the instructions laid out in this blog post: How Do You Contest Errors On Your Credit Report?Getting flagged by Chexsystems can feel like you’re on a blacklist.Beyond the three major credit bureaus, there are a number of credit reporting agencies that track different aspects of consumer behavior.One of the major agencies is Chexsystems, which tracks deposit accounts (stuff like checking and savings account). If you have a history of poor financial behavior with a checking accountâ€"racking up NSF fees, constant over drafting, refusing to pay a negative balanceâ€"then Chexsystems will flag you.The next time you go to a bank to open a new account, you could be in for a rude awakening. While opening a bank account might seem like a formality, a poor Chexsystem score will basically ensure that your application for a b ank account gets rejected.Information stays on your Chexsystems for five years, which means that it could be that long before you are able to open another bank account. And if a lender, landlord, or utility company decides to pull your Chexsystems report, it could negatively affect your application with them as well.There is no credit blacklist, but that doesn’t make having bad credit any easier.If there were a hard and fast credit blacklist, it would almost be a little comforting. After all, getting your name removed from  this blacklist would set you on the path to financial success. Personal loan and credit card applications would come flowing in, and you’d stop having to rely on bad credit loans, no credit check loans, and cash advances to get by.But the truth is far more complicated. Poor financial behavior will stick with you long after you’ve cleaned up your act, and random errors on your credit report will ding you for stuff you didn’t even do!The only thing you can do to improve your credit is to keep practicing smart money habitsplus a few weird little tricks that can help you out as well.To learn more about ways to improve your credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Want to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are 4 Great  TipsHow to Fix Your Bad Credit in 2018Why You Should NOT Close That Old Credit CardHave you ever felt like you were on a credit blacklist? We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Quantitative Research Design Critique Template - 899 Words

NU310_Unit 5 Quantitative Research Design Critique Template â€Å"Quantitative studies usually focus on concepts that are fairly well developed, about which there is an existing body of evidence, and for which there are reliable methods of measurement† (Polit and Beck, 2012). I chose the Quantitative method of data collection for my research, because I want to determine the effective of regular instruction, face-to-face training, and follow-up on inhalation techniques in increasing treatment adherence in patients with COPD Critique Study: Efficacy of a multifactorial intervention on therapeutic adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a randomized controlled trial 1. What type of question (therapy, prognosis, etc.) is being addressed? Does the research question concern a possible causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables? The type of question being addressed in the study is to the effectiveness of a multi-factorial intervention on therapeutic adherence. The aim of the study is to determine the causal connection between the effectiveness of multi-factorial intervention and therapeutic adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2. What would be the strongest design for the research question? How does this compare to the design actually used? The design of the study was randomised controlled trial. The 146 patient with COPD were divided in two groups using the randomisation techniques. TheShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Research For Software Engineering?1241 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter research strategies for research in software engineering in her paper titled, â€Å"What makes good research in software engineering?† By formalizing what is already considered as high quality research, software engineers can better design research processes, aide them in writing quality research papers and also help them read and better understand software engineering research papers. Shaw puts forth the hypothesis that research in software engineering should be characterized by research processesRead MoreComparing Quantitative Research Studies PP Essay2498 Words   |  10 PagesComparing Quantitative Research Studies Paula Knight, RN NUR 4165 Introduction ï‚ž The purpose of this paper is to critique, contrast, and compare two research studies. â€Å"Assessment of Anxiety in Intensive Care Patients by Using the Faces Anxiety Scale† written by McKinley, Stein-Parbury, Chehelnabi, Lovas will be referred to as study one (2004). â€Å"Prevalence of Limited Health Literacy and Compensatory Strategies Used by Hospitalized Patients† written by Morris, Grant, Repp, MacLean, LittenburgRead MoreCritique Template For A Quantitative Study Essay2233 Words   |  9 PagesCritique Template for a Quantitative Study NURS 5052/NURS 6052 Week 6 Assignment: Application: Critiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies (due by Day 7 of Week 7) Date: 7/17/2016 Your name: Adetola Stephen Okutubo Article reference (in APA style): Sofroniadou, S., Revela, I., Smirloglou, D., Makriniotou, I., Zerbala, S., Kouloubinis, A., ... Iatrou, C. (2012). Linezolid versus Vancomycin Antibiotic Lock Solution for the Prevention of Nontunneled Catheter-relatedRead MoreProblem Statement And Research Questions3043 Words   |  13 Pages Problem Statement and Research Questions Surinder Sharma Running Head: PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS Table of Contents Introduction 1 Statement of the Problem 3 Purpose Statement 4 Research Questions 5 Research Hypotheses 6 Definition of Key Terms 9 References 10 MOCK CONCEPT PAPER Running Head: PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ii 8 Introduction The United States (U.S.) government department of defense (DOD), department of commerce?s National Oceanic andRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagespublication date: lcc: ddc: subject: Developing Effective Research Proposals Essential Resources for Social Research Punch, Keith. Sage Publications, Inc. 0761963553 9780761963554 9780585386072 English Social sciences--Research--Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. 2000 H62.P92 2000eb 300/.72 Social sciences--Research--Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. cover next page Page i Developing Effective Research Proposals previous page page_i next pageRead MoreEvidence Based Practice Essay6286 Words   |  26 PagesDevelopment of the EBP Concept • Began with medicine o Archie Cochran, a British epidemiologist in 1972 published a book criticizing the medical profession for not reviewing medical research studies o Believed that the strongest evidence came from RCT (randomized clinical trials). RCT are the most strict kind of research design. • A RCT has to have three things: • Control group • Placebo group • Experimental group o Founded the Cochran Foundation in 1992 after his death • Defined as the conscientiousRead More3521 Unit 1 Essay example10967 Words   |  44 Pages†¢ †¢ †¢ plan and organise project proposals explain the background, objectives and method of a project refer to the literature to justify a project proposal use appropriate language in project proposals Introduction Part of the work involved in a research project is the writing of the project proposal. The proposal is a brief account of the topic or area you have chosen to examine and a brief explanation of how you intend to investigate the topic. An effective project proposal can help you to convinceRead MoreManagement Control and Their Limitations8558 Words   |  35 Pagesthe nature of social constraint: the implications for corporate governance practice Draft (M.Phil/Ph.D) research proposal by Peter Carroll University of Greenwich, Business School Paper presented at the Management Control Association workshop at The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England Wales, Friday 27th February 2009 Draft research proposal (approval by University’s research committee to be obtained) Please do not quote without permission. Comments welcome to the author at cp89@greRead MoreStrategic Management and Leadership25577 Words   |  103 PagesManagement Unit 9: Managing Corporate Responsibility in the Wider Business Environment Unit 10: Strategic Human Resource Management Unit 13: Managing Financial Principles and Techniques Unit 14: Strategic Supply Chain Management and Logistics Unit 16: Research Methods for Strategic Managers Unit 17: Project Development and Implementation for Strategic Manager 2 2 3 4-7 6 8-13 14-19 20-27 28-36 37-44 45-52 53-61 62-69 70-77 78-86 The London Academy for Higher Education: Extended Diploma in StrategicRead MoreMotivation in Work Settings: Reflection in the Core Organizational Management Strategy16099 Words   |  65 Pagestheir employees. Many scholars have argued on different forms of motivation and argued that to be motivated should be individual employee’s responsibility and the employers responsibility, this theory was criticized by some school of thought. This research is aim to determine the understanding of employees about motivation and know what forms of motivation actually motivates each employees, this study also elaborate on various forms of motivation and proves that it is not just financial incentives

Essay on The Pros and Cons of the Internet - 795 Words

Positive and Negative Aspects of the Internet The new age of technology was born late last century in the form of the silicone chip. Since this early invention computers have progressed in leaps and bounds from the very basic early models to the now very complicated and very powerful computers of today. In between this growth the Internet developed into a mega market where billions of dollars are traded daily. It is a place where you can pretty much buy and sell anything you can think of. But with the development of such a powerful tool there are always going to be problems such as pornography, hackers, dodgy chat rooms and authenticity of information. But like with any argument you have to weigh up the good with the bad, the†¦show more content†¦These programs are regularly up dated barring more and more inappropriate pages as the net is constantly growing. A major threat that nearly everyone who goes on the internet faces is the attack of hackers who can pretty much strike anyone at any time inflicting major damage and loss of money. These hackers are able to gain your confidential information using special hacking tools, this means they can get your credit card number that you gave out when doing online shopping and use it much to there benefit. These people are also able to create viruses that have the sole purpose of destroying and damaging your computer software. The â€Å"I love you† e-mail that was circulating the web recently is a good example of what people are capable of. Many people now days us chat rooms and the like to make new friends and meet different people. This in turn can create problems as there is a danger of meeting weird people who may want to harm you. They can make themselves seem to be different from the person they really are, this can be a real danger if someone decides to meet a stranger they met on the net as he or she may turn out to be someone you really do not like. Yet they could become obsessed with you which would result in a lot of fear and possibly worse. But on the other hand it can be a very good way of forming new friendships or relationships with other businesses that are on the other side of the world Although there are many threats to take into considerationShow MoreRelatedThe Internet : The Pros And Cons Of The Internet786 Words   |  4 Pagesboth pros and cons when there is a discussion about the internet. We can learn so much of what we can read on the internet. Which is great news considering most of us are using the internet. To prove my point we visit page 116 in the book The Shallows, the book supports our solution. Nicholas G. Carr discusses all about the internet in our generation and how we use it. He talks about the internet being beneficial for us to attain useful knowledge. He also discusses the cons of the internet in ourRead MorePros and Cons of the Internet2810 Words   |  12 PagesMinistry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh British Technical University English Language Department RESEARCH PAPER Pros and cons of the Internet HUM 317 Spring 2008 Advisor: Balia Jalgasbaevna Jolamanova Done by Tikhonenko Christina Temirbekova Kamila Nadyrova Farida Supiyeva Nargiza Sagiyev Yerkebulan Group Friday 13:00 Almaty 2008 Acknowledgements We thank all people who helped us in this work, especially BaliyaRead MoreCons and Pros of Internet16245 Words   |  65 PagesAccounting and Business Research, International Accounting Policy Forum. pp. 5-27. 2006 5 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): pros and cons for investors Ray Ball* Abstract—Accounting in shaped by economic and political forces. It follows that increased worldwide integration of both markets and politics (driven by reductions in communications and information processing costs) makes increased integration of financial reporting standards and practice almost inevitable. But mostRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of the Internet1897 Words   |  8 Pages The internet is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world’s businesses, institutions, and individuals. It allows millions of people throughout the world to send and receive messages to each other, share information, and play games (Naughton 4). It was initially designed to aid the government and help people expand academically, but it is now becoming more commercialized and used in ways that it was not made for. The thought of the internet was first introduced in 1960 when theRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Internet Privacy1309 Words   |  6 PagesNow, the Internet is not only a way people access information, but also the net that connects them. People use it to communicate with friends and family, keep current events and shop online. The using of Internet sometimes involves personal data, triggers fraud and abuse. These are the reason people have laws to protect themselves. People now much more cherish their privacy, so the government takes the responsibility of establishing the Internet privacy law and develop them. However, the legislativeRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Internet1258 Words   |  6 PagesInternet has become new service for helping most of the time but, there are certain occasions where it becomes a nuisance The internet has become a very popular tool at the hand of every one who is a computer literate person of course, used mostly to get information, shop online and download files, music and so on. But while surfing the internet for appropriate or specific information, we often end up wasting time with unwanted jargons and reacting to scam. We shall discuss deeper into theseRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Internet Censorship1042 Words   |  5 Pagescomes in many forms and for a lot of different reasons but when it comes to the internet, for the most part it is beneficial. It can provide security for sensitive material. The things that minors are exposed to can be limited. Also you can make sure that it is not used to cause chaos. Furthermore it would seem to be a beneficial part of online life. It can provide security for important documents and conversations. Internet censorship can help with cyber security when important information or secretsRead MorePros and Cons of the Internet Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internet is more popular today than it was years ago. As technology advances, the use of the Internet grows yonder and is an amazing addition in our lives. The Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of humanity. It is a global meeting place where people from all parts of the world can collaborate. Additionally, it is a service available on the computer, through which anyone who has access to the Internet can receive. The InternetRead More The Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Essays834 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Computers have affected our lives in so many ways. To the way we finance things, to the way we find our future significant other. The outcomes of computers probably happen with in the last five years, give or take some. It had made people become in love with being in a virtual world and new people. That now in â€Å"real† life the people do not know how to act around not virtual people. In this report I plan to take a look at the pros and cons of meeting/talkingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Internet Has Changed The World1785 Words   |  8 Pages CHow the Internet Has Changed the World The internet and technology has changed the world and how we live in many ways. It has changed our daily lives and everything about how we share information. Some people may argue whether the cons outweigh the pros of the internet, but overall it has brought so much more advantages and opportunities for us humans. The internet has changed the world for the better because it has allowed research to be found at the click of a button, helped connect people worldwide

The Foundations Of Buddhism By Rupert Gethin - 1417 Words

There are many different definitions and views of Buddhism and many of these views and definitions vary from each other. A quick internet search reveals all the different definitions of Buddhism and some of them may not even be correct or have a scholarly perspective. A five minute Google search reveals one definition which we will take a look at: †¦[T]he Buddhist path can be summed up as: (1) to lead a moral life, (2) to be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions, and (3) to develop wisdom and understanding.† Now while this definition may not be incorrect one could also say that it is not correct either, at least in the form of scholarly perspective. I will compare this definition found via Google and critique it to a more scholarly view of Buddhism. I will use examples from Rupert Gethin’s The Foundations of Buddhism, and compare certain aspects of Buddhism and compare it to the definition found via Google. I will give a brief overview of my points and compare it to an aspect of the Googled definition. One thing to take note of is that some aspects that I will be taking about can be applied to the Google Definition in different and various ways. For example, I could compare attachment found in Buddhism to the different aspects of the Googled definition in different ways or it could be seen as a unifying t heme. The first point in the Googled definition about â€Å"leading a moral life† is not entirely incorrect nor is it correct either. While â€Å"leading a moral life†Show MoreRelatedBuddhism And The Human Condition1289 Words   |  6 Pagesinsightful and irrefutable fact of life. The human race’s continuous inability to grasp the concept of life as suffering has led to the erroneous and often western misconception that Buddhism is an inherently cynical religion. This ethnocentric line of criticism, however, ignores the rewarding and deeply spiritual facets of Buddhism that attempt to enrich one’s life by mitigating dukkha. The Buddha’s Four Noble Truths reflects this understanding, and serves to remind adherents that life is suffering and thatRead MoreTannisho: Master of Shin Buddhism1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tannisho are the teachings of Shinran, Master of Shin Buddhism, which is a form of Shingon or Esoteric Buddhism. Shin Shingon Buddhis m is also known as Pure Land Buddhism. This school of thought, therefore, comes out of the Mahayana tradition. It holds that the Dharma has become too corrupt to lead anyone on Earth to nirvana. Instead, there are â€Å"Buddha fields† (Gethin, 263) that one can be reborn into and obtain freedom from samsara through nirvana there. Through the Tannisho Shinran explainsRead MoreHow Buddhism Has Changed Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesHow Buddhism Has Changed Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future: it transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity.† I though this quote was an interesting beginning into seeing how this ancient religion changed over the course of its existence

Financial Accounting for Participative Review -MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Accounting for Participative Review Process. Answer: Introduction After going through the current issues that are mentioned in your letter with suitable approach and reviewing the on-going problems that you are facing at present, we have come-up with various recommendations that may help you to overcome the issue or at least minimise the issues. In this letter I will state some suggestions step by step and the suggestions are aligned with the Corporation Act 2001 and the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). Hoping that the suggested recommendations will help you to resolve the queries raised by you in the communication letter. Respected Sir, After going through your letter addressing the issues that are currently faced by you, the below mentioned recommendations are provided that will help you to overcome the issues. The 1st issues that the company are currently facing are the frequent variance with regard to the warranty expenses that were previously recognised by the company in comparison with the actual cost attributed to replace or fix the faulty products. However, recently it has been decided in the board meeting that the warranty cost will be recognized only after the actual expenditure towards the warranty cost. The company are expecting to resolve the issues associated with the warranty cost in this manner. As per the AASB, the organization must prepare their financial statement excluding the cash flow statement based on the accrual methods of accounting. When the company prepares its financial statements based on the accrual basis for accounting, it can recognize the items, for instance, expenses, incomes, equities, liabilities and assets when they fulfil the required recognition and definition criteria for the required framework. As per the accrual method of accounting the impacts of th e transactions and the associated other events are taken into account only after they take place and not accounted for the provision. Further, they are recorded in the periods to which they relate and the financial statements related to that period. If the company follows the accrual method of accounting they will be able to get the true picture of their financial responsibilities that has to be performed with the available resources. This will be advantageous to the company as it will enable the business to manage the financial activity properly. The debts and incomes can be analysed more accurately with the accrual method of accounting. Further, it will be effective for monitoring the activities and managing the finance. Under the accrual method the companies will receive the immediate reflection regarding how much money they are spending through the expense reports. The business can further analyse the financial trends and can update their cash flow statement on current basis. Mo reover, the cash accounting method takes into consideration after the fact method of accounting. On the contrary, the accrual accounting makes it simple for the business executives in planning the futures. As the profits that can earned and expenses that have to carried out are updated on daily basis the executive s can prepare their future strategies immediately regarding the improvements of sales or generation of more profits. This will assist the company to become progressive that is very important for the viability and sustainability of the company over the long-run. Therefore, it is suggested to the company to account for the warranty cost based on the accrual method of accounting as it will enable them to recognise the expenses towards warranty cost only after the expenditure takes place. It will further assist the company to minimise the gap between the provision of warranty cost and the recognition of actual cost. The second problem that the company are facing is the problem associated with the recognition of revenue. The company is entered in an agreement with various retailers. Under the agreement, the company will provide various products to the retailer, which will be displayed by them at the front window of the store. As a charge for the display the company will pay an amount of $ 600 per square meter as the fee to each of the store for each month. The revenue from the sales will be returned by the store after deduction of $ 600 as fee. However the unsold goods after each quarter will be returned back to the company and the company will add the goods to the inventories and deduct that amount of goods from the revenue. The company is in the view that the payment of fees are not required to be shown in the statement separately as the cost is associated with carrying on the business. As per AASB 118, revenue shall be recognized at the fair value of consideration that is receivable or receive d. Moreover, the revenue shall be recognised only when the risks and rewards associated with the goods are transferred to the buyer, the amount if the revenue can be computed reliably and the costs that are expensed or to be expensed with regard to the transaction can be reliably measured. Further as per the AASB 1004 and the Australian Accounting Standard (AAS) 15 Revenue, expenses are differentiated to deliver the information related to various aspects of the financial performance. The information related to the expenses can be provided in any of the two ways. 1st option is to classify the information as per their nature for instance, depreciation, rent, salaries or the fees. 2nd option is, for the retailing or manufacturing organizations the expenses can be classified as the administrative expenses, distribution expenses or the cost of sales. The classification delivers a signal that the expenses may vary indirectly or directly, with the changes in the production or sales level o f the industry. The choice of representing the expenses depends on the sole discretion of the organization. However, any of the methods selected, it is mandatory for the organizations to show the expenses related to the sales separately in the income statement. Further as per the AASB 1019 and AAS2 for inventories suggest that the amount of inventories on hand shall be reported at net realizable value on the reporting date and the losses associated with the inventories must be shown separately and shall not be included under the cost of sales. Further, any reversal or writingdown of the inventories shall be shown in the financial statement on the reporting date appropriately. Moreover, the impact of revision with regard to the accounting estimates shall be recognized as expenses or revenue in the financial statement of the period in which it is revised, if the revision has an impact only on the reporting period or in the future period and current period of the revision, if it affect s both the future and current period. The accounting forecasts for the prior period shall not be revised with the retrospective effect from the prior financial period. When there is an issue regarding the revision of the accounting estimates, then the transaction is considered as the revision of the accounting estimates. With regard to the presentation of financial statements as per the AASB standards, under the statement of comprehensive income, the cost of selling the goods or cost expensed for earning the revenue must be shown under the separate head rather than showing the sales less cost of goods sold as net amount. The format can be as follows: Particular Amount ($) Income from sales / Revenue XXX Less: Cost of goods sold XX Gross margin XXX Less: Other Expenses XX Net margin XX By giving the appropriate effect for the above mentioned issues mentioned by you can be solved. Accrual method of accounting will assist the company to recognize the items, for instance, expenses, incomes, equities, liabilities and assets immediately, when they fulfil the required recognition and definition criteria for the required framework. It will help the company to prepare the future budgets and estimating the revenue and expenses. Further, as per AASB 118, revenue shall be recognized at the fair value of consideration that is receivable or received. As per the AASB 1004 and the Australian Accounting Standard (AAS) 15 Revenue, expenses are differentiated to deliver the information related to various aspects of the financial performance. Further as per the AASB 1019 and AAS2 for inventories recommends that the amount of inventories on hand shall be reported at net realizable value on the reporting date and the losses associated with the inventories must be shown separately and s hall not be included under the cost of sales. Therefore, it is suggested that the company shall take into consideration all the suggested things when they will prepare their financial statement next time. From, Maria McKenzie Bibliography Capalbo, F. and Sorrentino, M., 2013. Cash to Accrual accounting: Does it mean more control for the public sector? The case of revenue from non-exchange transactions.Risk Governance Control: Financial Markets Institutions,3(4), pp.28-35. Dakis, G.S., 2016. Upcoming changes to contributions and leasing standards.Governance Directions,68(2), p.99. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Goodwin, J., Atilgan, Y., Simsir, S.A. and Ahmed, K., 2016. Investor reaction to accounting misstatements under IFRS: Australian evidence. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Jin, K., Shan, Y. and Taylor, S., 2015. Matching between revenues and expenses and the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,35, pp.90-107. Palmer, P.D., 2013. Exploring attitudes to financial reporting in the Australian not?for?profit sector.Accounting Finance,53(1), pp.217-241. Rahman, A.R., 2013.The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge.

Einsteins Dreams

Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani, South African Activist

Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani, South African Activist Chris Hani (born Martin Thembisile Hani; June 28, 1942–April 10, 1993) was a charismatic leader in the African National Congress (ANC) militant wing (uMkhonto we Sizwe or MK) and the secretary-general of the South African Communist Party. Considered a threat to both the extreme-right wing in South Africa and the new, moderate leadership of the African National Congress, his assassination had a significant impact on his countrys transition from apartheid. Fast Facts: Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani Known For:  South African activist, chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, and secretary-general of the Communist Party whose assassination was pivotal in South Africas transition from apartheidAlso Known As:  Chris HaniBorn:  June 28, 1942 in Comfimvaba, Transkei, South AfricaParents: Gilbert  and Mary HaniDied:  April 10, 1993 in Dawn Park, Boksburg, South AfricaEducation: Matanzima Secondary School at Cala, Lovedale Institute, University of Fort Hare, Rhodes UniversityPublished Works:  My LifeSpouse: Limpho HaniChildren: Nomakhwezi, Neo, and LindiweNotable Quote: My studies of literature further strengthened my hatred of all forms of oppression, persecution and obscurantism. The action of tyrants as portrayed in various literary works also made me hate tyranny and institutionalised oppression. Early Life Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani was born on June 28, 1942 in the small, rural town of Comfimvaba, Transkei. He was the fifth of six children. His father, a migrant worker in the Transvaal mines, sent what money he could back to the family in Transkei. His mother worked on a subsistence farm to supplement the family income. Hani and his siblings walked 25 kilometers to school each weekday and the same distance to church on Sundays. Hani was a devout Catholic and became an altar boy at the age of 8. He wanted to become a priest, but his father would not give him permission to enter the seminary. Education and Politicization When Hani was 11 years old, the South African government introduced the Black Education Act of 1953. The act formalized the segregation of black schooling and laid the foundation for Bantu Education and Hani, at a young age, became aware of the limitations that the apartheid system imposed on his future: [T]his angered and outraged us and paved the way for my involvement in the struggle. In 1956, at the start of the Treason Trial, he joined the African National Congress (ANC)- his father was already a member of the ANC. In 1957 he joined the ANC Youth League. One of his teachers at school, Simon Makana, may have influenced this decision. Hani matriculated from Lovedale High School in 1959 and went to university at Fort Hare to study modern and classical literature in English, Greek, and Latin. Hani is said to have identified with the plight of Roman commoners suffering under the control of its nobility. Fort Hare had a reputation as a liberal campus, and it was here that Hani was exposed to the Marxist philosophy that influenced his future career. The Extension of University Education Act (1959) put an end to black students attending white universities (mainly the Universities of Cape Town and Witwatersrand) and created separate tertiary institutions for Whites, Coloured, Blacks, and Indians. Hani was active in campus protests over the takeover of Fort Hare by the Department of Bantu Education. He graduated in 1962 from Rhodes University in Grahamstown with a Bachelors degree in classics and English, just ahead of being expelled for political activism. Exploring Communism Hanis uncle had been active in the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA). The organization was founded in 1921 but had dissolved itself in response to the Suppression of Communism Act of 1950. Ex-Communist Party members had continued to operate in secret and then formed the underground South African Communist Party (SACP) in 1953. In 1961, after a move to Cape Town, Hani joined the SACP. The following year he joined uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the militant wing of the ANC. With his high level of education, he quickly rose through the ranks; within months he was a member of the leadership cadre, the Committee of Seven. Arrest and Exile In 1962, Hani was arrested for the first of several times under the Suppression of Communism Act. In 1963, having tried and exhausted all the possible legal appeals against conviction, he followed his father into exile in Lesotho, a small country landlocked within South Africa. Hani was sent to the Soviet Union for military training and returned to Africa in 1967 to take an active role in the Rhodesian bush war, acting as a political commissar in the Zimbabwe Peoples Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA). Work With Zipra ZIPRA, under the command of Joshua Nkomo, operated out of Zambia. Hani was present for three battles during the Wankie Campaign (fought in the Wankie Game Reserve against Rhodesian forces) as part of the Luthuli Detachment of combined ANC and Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU) forces. Although the campaign provided much-needed propaganda for the struggle in Rhodesia and South Africa, in military terms it was a failure. The local population frequently informed on guerrilla groups to the police. In early 1967, Hani made a narrow escape into Botswana, only to be arrested and detained in prison for two years for weapons possession. Hani returned to Zambia at the end of 1968 to continue his work with ZIPRA. Rising in the ANC, MK, and the SACP In 1973 Hani transferred to Lesotho. There, he  organized  units of the MK for guerrilla operations in South Africa. By 1982, Hani had become prominent enough in the ANC to be the focus of several assassination attempts, including at least one car bomb. He was transferred from the Lesotho capital of Maseru to the  center  of the ANC political leadership in Lusaka, Zambia. That year he was elected to the membership of the ANC National Executive Committee, and by 1983 he had been promoted to political commissar of the MK, working with student recruits who joined the ANC in exile after the  1976 student uprising. When dissident ANC members, who were being held in detention camps in Angola, mutinied against their harsh treatment in 1983–1984, Hani had a part in the uprisings suppression. Hani continued to rise through the ANC ranks and in 1987 he became the chief of staff of the MK. During the same  period,  he rose to senior  membership  of the SACP. Return to South Africa After the unbanning of ANC and SACP on February 2, 1990, Hani returned to South Africa and became a charismatic and popular speaker in townships. By 1990 he was known to be a close associate of Joe Slovo, the secretary-general of the SACP. Both Slovo and Hani were considered dangerous figures in the eyes of South Africas extreme right: the Afrikaner Weerstandsbewging (AWB, Afrikaner Resistance Movement) and the Conservative Party (CP). When Slovo announced that he had cancer in 1991, Hani took over as secretary-general. In 1992, Hani stepped down as chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe to devote more time to the  organization  of the SACP. Communists were prominent in the ANC and the Council of South African Trade Unions, but were under threat- the collapse of the Soviet Union in Europe had discredited the movement  worldwide. Helping the SACP Rise Hani campaigned for the SACP in townships around South Africa, seeking to redefine its place as a national political party. It was soon doing well- better than the ANC in fact- especially amongst the young. The youth had no real experiences of the pre-apartheid era and no commitment to the democratic ideals of the more moderate Mandela and his cohort. Hani is known to have been charming, passionate, and charismatic and he soon attracted a cult-like following. He was the only political leader who seemed to have influence over the radical township  self-defense  groups that had parted from the authority of the ANC. Hanis SACP would have proved a serious match for the ANC in the 1994 elections. Assassination On April 10, 1993, as he returned home to the racially mixed suburb of Dawn Park,  Boksburg  near Johannesburg, Hani was assassinated by  Janusz  Walus, an anti-Communist Polish refugee who had close links to the white nationalist AWB. Also implicated in the assassination was Conservative Party member of parliament Clive Derby-Lewis. Legacy Hanis death came at a critical time for South Africa. The SACP had been on the brink of attaining significant status as an independent political party, but it now found itself bereft of funds (due to the Soviet collapse in Europe) and without a strong leader- and the democratic process was faltering. The assassination helped persuade the bickering negotiators of the Multi-Party Negotiating Forum to finally set a date for South Africas first democratic election. Walus and Derby-Lewis were captured, sentenced, and jailed shortly after the assassination- within six months. Both were sentenced to death. In a peculiar twist, the new government (and constitution) that they had actively fought against, caused their sentences to be commuted to life imprisonment because the death penalty had been ruled unconstitutional. In 1997 Walus and Derby-Lewis applied for amnesty through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) hearings. Despite their claims that they were working for the Conservative Party, and therefore the assassination had been a political act, the TRC effectively ruled that Hani had been assassinated by right-wing extremists who were apparently acting independently. Walus and Derby-Lewis are currently serving their sentence in a maximum-security prison near Pretoria. Sources Hani, Chris. My Life. South Africa Communist Party, 1991.The OMalley Archives.  The Death of Chris Hani:  An African Misadventure.

Finance (Corporate) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Finance (Corporate) - Essay Example This meant to give each proposal a chance to convince the capital budgeting committee for approval. The initial project concerned expanding an existing Match My Doll Clothing line, which had a demonstrated record of accomplishment in the earlier period. The subsequent project initiated a fresh initiative referred to as New Doll Film/DVD, which applied an online software permitting users to tailor a doll’s characteristic to the customers’ specifications. This required calculation of the Net Present Value (NPV) of both ventures to discover which project is more lucrative. Simulation Process Finance Simulation process involve accessing simulation platform. Click prepare tab to access simulation summary, which gives New Heritage Doll Company assignment summary and how to play tab for procedure. Simulation process involves comparison of the following parameters between chosen projects. Theses include NPV, payback period, IRR, profitability index and project milestones and ri sks.    Compare revenue by division, operation profit by division and total assets by division. Compare I/S and B/S in regards to Company consolidated, production consolidated, retail consolidated and licensing consolidated. Further, compare cashflow statement, financial analysis, project details and financial history. Balance sheet Finally decided on the projects to propose as Match My Doll Clothing and New Doll Film/DVD According to projects details they compare as follows. Project comparison The following discussion leads to project chosen for each year and reasons. The market is always divided into two major segments: video games and traditional toys and games. The second segment was additionally divided into child/preschool toys, sports toys and dolls outdoor, and other toys and games involve arts and crafts, action figures, plush toys, vehicles, and youth electronics gargets. The America market for games and toys was dominated by large international enterprises that benefit from economies of balance in production, design, and distribution. Revenues were exceedingly seasonal; the largest selling period in the United States during winter holiday period (Project Analysis Services, 2011, Pg 1-2). The observable fact of age compression; the propensity of younger kids to obtain dolls that had conventionally been intended for older ones, reduced growth in the baby doll segment hence hindering profitability. Competition is always a risk factor and a constraint in any business. New Heritage Doll Company is not exempted; other doll producers are vigorous and they targeted similar demographics and marketing media is similar. Lasting branded name for a doll is rare to come up with. Financial committee also reluctant to finance projects due to licensing proposals and conflict of interest, which posses a risk in regard to profiting (Studymode, 2009, Pg 1-2). Net Present Value is considered through measuring of the following parameters. Operating projections applied to build up cash flow forecasts and then to work out    Net Present Value, payback period, Internal Rates of Return and other investment metrics. The cash flows debarred all financing charges and non-cash objects such as depreciation, and were computed on an after-corporate-tax base. The New Heritage’s company tax rate stated as 40%. Discount rate stated to have been set at 8.4% - for mild-risk scheme. NPV calculations incorporated a terminal

Should students be assigned to classrooms according to their IQ level Research Paper

Should students be assigned to classrooms according to their IQ level why or why not - Research Paper Example One such issue is whether children should be placed in classrooms based on their age alone, or should their IQ also weigh in as well. There are various ways through which children with higher IQs are catered to in various educational institutions. Some techniques entail placing the â€Å"gifted† children in the same class as their peers, with specialized activities being created for them, different from those of the rest of the class. Still others involve having the gifted children take special classes after school hours, for instance private tutoring. There are certain schools that provide separate classrooms for gifted students altogether, whereas there are institutes that only cater to gifted children. This paper discusses the technique that advocates providing separate classrooms for children based on their IQ. ... Children with higher IQs tend to get bored in regular classrooms, where they are forced to hold back their intelligence, so to speak. This results in them not achieving their full potential. On the same note, children with average IQs, when placed with gifted children, will also experience frustration and confusion. Such feelings can often result in children either lashing out or withdrawing within their own selves. What is more, with the present public school system geared towards improving the standards of the average or deficient/lacking children, the needs of gifted children are often ignored. Assigning gifted children to separate classrooms enables them to challenge themselves and cause them to utilize their maximum potential, something not possible in a regular classroom. Placing such children in regular classrooms may even cause disruption as the gifted child, out of boredom or frustration, may cause distractions in class, thus disturbing the learning of other students. The pr oponents opine that as gifted children are lesser in number, therefore, in a bid to â€Å"fit in† they may end up playing down their intelligence, whether for the teachers or for their classmates. It is a normal phenomenon in a classroom that the teachers often do not call out children who they think would already know the answer, instead focusing on the average or lacking students. All these factors may cause the children to drop out of school altogether (Cloud, Badowski, Rubiner, & Scully, 2004). Once again, students at both ends of the spectrum will benefit greatly from being assigned to classrooms based on their IQ level. On the other hand, the opponents state that the system of measuring IQ, first of all, is not an exact science and

Andy Warhol Essay Example for Free

Andy Warhol Essay Andy Warhol is one of the significant famous personalities of the twentieth century. He is an artist, a film maker, a celebrity and even a businessman. Warhol advanced the Popular art movement in America. He made compelling and controversial art works that yielded praises and even criticisms. Warhol had once said, â€Å"Id prefer to remain a mystery. I never like to give my background and, anyway, I make it all up different every time Im asked. Its not just that its part of my image not to tell everything, its just that I forget what I said the day before, and I have to make it all up over again† (Wrenn Andy Warhol: in his own words).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Andy Warhol was born in 1928 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as the son of Slovakian immigrants. His father was Andrej who was a construction worker who died when he was 13 and his mother was Julia. According to his mother, Warhol suffered three nervous breakdowns in his childhood (Andy Warhol). By 1945, he entered the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) where he majored in pictorial design . After college, Warhol went to New York and started his career in illustration and advertising for several magazines including Vogue, Harpers Bazaar and The New Yorker (Cribbs Andy Warhol: Biography). It was film director Emile de Antonio who encouraged Warhol to start as an independent   artist because he considered commercial art as a real form of   real art. His fondness for art and commerce gained him several recognitions from established organizations (Andy Warhol).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the 1960s, many of Andy Warhols most famous and iconic images were generated. By adapting various images from popular culture, Warhol created many paintings that remained icons of 20th-century art, such as the Campbells Soup Cans, Disasters and Marilyns. In addition to painting, Warhol made several 16mm films which have become underground classics such as Chelsea Girls, Empire and Blow Job (Cribbs Andy Warhol: Biography). Most of Warhols films were deemed plotless,   complex and somewhat pornographic. Though there were scripts, most of the dialogues in his films were improvised by the actors who were usually transvestites, homosexuals and his acquaintances. According to Warhol, he never particularly wanted to make simply sex movies, but attempted to show how people can meet other people and what they can do and what they can say each other. Warhols gradual withdrawal from films production coincided with his near fatal shooting in 1968 by a female factory reject connected with an anti-male hate group (Andy Warhol). More so, in this period, Warhol moved to the â€Å"Factory.† It was his place at Union Square in New York City where he and his team of hired workers massly produced screen prints of popular culture. This immediately became the hangout venue for   artist, musicians, and actors where they expressed their individuality. The Factory also served as a working place where he produced most his masterpieces in art and film (Andy Warhol Biography).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the 70s amd 80s, Warhol had expanded his empire beyond mere art making. He was in the center of a corporation that produced films, books, plays, and was involved with television (Andy Warhol). He founded inter/VIEW magazine. He also created two cable television shows, Andy Warhols TV and Andy Warhols Fifteen Minutes for MTV . More so, Warhol had several collaborations with younger artists such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, Francesco Clemente and Keith Haring (Cribbs Andy Warhol: Biography). In his book The Philosophy of Andy Warhol he wrote: Business art is the step that comes after Art. I started as a commercial artist, and I want to finish as a business artist. After I did the thing called art or whatever its called, I went into business art. I wanted to be an Art Businessman or a Business Artist. Being good in business in the most fascinating kind of art† (Andy Warhol).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Andy Warhol died after a gall bladder surgery on February 22, 1987. His funeral was attended by his friends, colleagues and more than   2, 000 fans at St. Patricks Cathedral in New York (Cribbs Andy Warhol: Biography) .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Warhol made a huge contribution in art history. His eccentric personality brought him to beyond levels of stardom. He constantly shook the art industry with his controversial art works that were considered avant-garde during that era. Warhols personality have been subjected to several suspicions. His concepts and interpretations gave an impression that he was a homosexual. According to Wayne Koestenbaums psychoanalytical interpretation, everything was sexual for Warhol, who was as gay as you can get and he also said that â€Å"Warhols major artistic contribution was reinterpreting the worth of cultural waste products† (Andy Warhol). Many would think that Warhol is not a true blooded artist because mainly for the fact that he was driven by monetary ambition and even came to the point where he became obsessed in being rich and famous. But he proved that business can be mixed with art making. He utilized the best of both worlds, which are the corporate world and the art world. In a but shell, he merged art, wealth and fame producing the Pop Artist Andy Warhol (Andy Warhol Biography). Works Cited â€Å" Andy Warhol Biography.† ArtQuotes.net. 28 February 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.artquotes.net/masters/warhol-biography.htm. â€Å"Andy Warhol.† 2000. Books and Writers. 28 February 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/warhol.htm. Cribss, Martin. â€Å" Andy Warhol: Biography.† 2002. The Andy Warhol Foundation for the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Visual Arts.   28 February 2008 http://www.warholfoundation.org/biograph.htm. Wrenn, Mike. Andy Warhol: In His Own Words. Omnibus Press, 1992.

The Fallacy of Minority Discrimination in Sports :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Fallacy of Minority Discrimination in Sports When someone flips through the channels on a TV and they happen to pause on a sports game, they will most likely see a small number of white athletes. The next thing that they might see is a commercial trying to tell them that minorities in sports are being discriminated. This is not the case. There is no racial discrimination against minorities in sports. There is a much higher percentage of minorities than White-Americans in more than just one professional sport. There are also a number of high-ranking officials in sports that are minorities. Franchises pay money to the athletes that are most qualified to be put on the team; not to athletes that are not minority. It wasn't until 1947, when Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier of Major League Baseball (Northeastern...). This marked the introduction of minorities into professional sports. Today, the numbers of minorities in most sports far exceeds the numbers of White-Americans. Yet some minorities feel that they are being discriminated against. Franchises of professional sports teams fork out millions of dollars to minority athletes every year. When dealing with huge amounts of money there is no question about discriminating against minorities. Franchises wouldn't pay out millions of dollars to athletes that aren't qualified. Athletes are constantly being traded and released from teams. These athletes may be of minority gender, but they are definitely not being traded or released because of race. They are most likely going to end up at another team that will pay them a good deal of money. The question of minorities holding head-coaching jobs is often heard in the sports world. As of 1997, there were only three minority head coaches in the National Football League (NFL). All three of these coaches are African- American (New York Amsterdam News). Some people say that there should be more African-American head coaches in sports that are dominated by African-Americans. The three minority head coaches coach one-tenth of the teams that are in the NFL. One-tenth of the general population of theUnited States is made up of native-born African-Americans (Barret). So, one could say that one-tenth of the population is coaching one-tenth of the NFL teams; an equal ratio. Some minorities speak out and ask why there are not more high-ranking offices being held by minorities. There are other high offices that are obtained by minorities.

Effectiveness Audit Accessibilities for Senior Citizen Comfortability

EFFECTIVENESS AUDIT ACCESSIBILITIES FOR SENIOR CITIZEN COMFORTABILITY: ( A CASE STUDY OF THE HERITAGE RESIDENCES AND HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN MALAYSIA ) Abstraction Missing in accessible environment will curtail aged and handicapped individual to bask their life ( Tan, 2008 ) . Person with disablements ( PWDs ) will restrict by the physical barriers in a edifice. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze ways to better the degree of handiness in edifices for the aged and handicapped people in the built environment, particularly in infirmary and retirement Centre. This paper tends to place the degree of handiness in infirmary and abodes edifices in Selangor, Malaysia. This survey comprises literature reappraisal, informations aggregation, observations and table research to research on how to accomplish friendly and comfy entree for all particularly aged and handicapped. This survey tends to make full the spread of the old survey on the handiness of senior citizen and disables. The findings will let the edifice supplier to upgrade bing installations in order to suit accessible built environment for the aged and handicapped people. Findingss revealed t hat failings found are caused by hapless design, deficiency of policies and ordinance every bit good as limited guidelines. Final portion of this paper provides some recommendation in proposed guidelines in regard to the individual with disablements ( PWDs ) needs. Keywords: Accessibility, Person with disablements ( PWDs ) , Built environment 1. Introduction Malaysia is a underdeveloped state with a population of 29.62 million in twelvemonth 2013. Out of this 29.62 million, 1.56 million – 2.75 million are those aged and people with disablements ( PWDs ) . Although the population of Malaysia is considered younger than others developed states, nevertheless the ageing population is increasing twelvemonth to twelvemonth resulted from birthrate diminution. It is proven from the Statisticss of Malaysia that ageing population is increasing about 5 % each twelvemonth. Harmonizing to a old survey, it is estimated that the population of ageing and aged will increase to 15 % of the state population in the twelvemonth 2030. Health attention and residences edifices take on particular significance as the rapid increasing of ageing and disabled in our society is widely recognized today. As the aged and handicapped population grows, it is progressively of import to happen a more efficient service for this group. This survey can be a guideline for architecture, developer every bit good as authorities bureau in fixing the act and ordinance in reinforced environment. This survey highlighted that accessible design must do edifices more approaching and easier for come ining and utilizing. In concurrence to this, an accessible design must incorporate with the inside and outside of edifice elements. In other words, an accessible design should able supply a high degree of safety life and should let people to execute their day-to-day life and activity more freely. Last, accessible design must incorporate with a edifice ‘s map, layout every bit good as signifier. This seminar paper will discourse about the effectivity and process to carry on entree audit for handicapped comfy. The concluding aim of this authorship is to measure and happen another attack to supply a pleasant entree audit. In order to supply accessible environment for ageing and aged, it is of import to understand assorted group of individual with disablements. B asically individual with disablements can be divided into four major classs which are orthopedic, centripetal, cognitive and multiple. Orthopaedic This class is the people who are enduring orthopedic disablements such as locomotor disablements. Sensory This group of individual with disablements refers to people with centripetal disablements in footings of either hearing or ocular. However, this group of people normally come in both which mean they will endure both. Cognitive Peoples in this group refer to them who are enduring mental illness such as development or acquisition disablements. Multiple Multiple refer to those who are enduring with the combination of orthopedic, centripetal and/or cognitive disablements. 2. ELDERLYttriumAND PERSON WITH DISABILITY ( PWDs ) Elderly or senior citizens refer to those who are at age of higher than mean life span of homo. However, there is no formal boundary age for aged and senior citizens. It is vary from each state on how the state defined the boundary for aged and senior citizens. In Malaysia, elderly or senior citizens are those who are in age of 60 old ages old and above while individual with disablements are those who are enduring job in term of orthopedic, centripetal, cognitive every bit good as combination of these three. In order to protect the individual with disablements, Malaysia authorities has introduced Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) in 2008. In the twelvemonth 2006, around two hundred 1000s of handicapped people have been registered under the Department of Social Welfare Malaysia ( DSW ) . Graph 1 Population of Elderly and Disabled Person in Malaysia and Australia in 2009 Beginning: Wellness National Data 2009 – Institute of Gerontology, UPM Graph 2 Aging Populations in Malaysia from 1970 to 2020 Beginning: Department of Statistics, Malaysia 3. CodeOFPRACTICEON ACCESSFOR DISABLED Peoples: DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS In order to protect individual with disablements, Malaysia authorities has introduced Malaysia Standards on Disabled Person ( MS ) in 2002 and a more recent and powerful one which is Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) in 2008. Malaysia Standards on Disabled Person ( MS ) in 2002 is concentrating on supplying comfort environment and installations for handicapped individual in Malaysia. However, this is merely a criterion but non Acts of the Apostless, hence some garbage to follow the guidelines or the Standards. Therefore in 2008, Malaysia authorities introduced the Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) . Part of this act has written that those who did non obey or follow the act will be all right and gaol. There are fundamentally five elements to be considered in planing infirmary and abode edifices which are:Obstructions Figure 1: Obstructions Beginning: Sciverse ScienceDirectStreet furniture Figure 2: Idea dimension of tabular array that fits wheelchair users Beginning: Sciverse ScienceDirectCurb inclines Figure 3: Design of Curb inclines Beginning: Sciverse ScienceDirectParking Figure 5: Dedicated parking tonss design for the individual with disablements Beginning: Sciverse ScienceDirect 4. REVIEW OF EFFECTIVENESS AUDIT ACCESSIBILITIESHospital Sungai Long ( HSL ) Figure 6: Hospital Sungai Long Beginning: HSL web page at hypertext transfer protocol: //hospitalsungailong.com/web/contact-us/location-map.html Hospital Sungai Long is located at Pt 21147, Persiaran SL1, Bandar Sungai Long, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. This edifice consists of 6 floors with 60 beds available. This infirmary began its operation in 2012. An entree audit was performed in April 2014 for bing edifice and installations. Based on the observation and findings, this infirmary is non so accessible for aged and PWDs. Figure 7: Parking tonss of HSL Beginning: Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 ) This is the lone parking batch next to the chief entryway provided by Hospital Sungai Long which consists of non more than 10 tonss. In concurrence to this, there are 4 parking tonss provided for physicians and specializers staffs of Hospital Sungai Long. In fact they didn’t provide any parking tonss for aged and handicapped individual that should approach the chief entryway. It will take a long distance for aged to travel through the chief entryway. Besides that, there are no pronounced parking infinites across the site for those who are registered under individual with disablements ( a valid spine ) . In order to work outing this job, Hospital Sungai Long should supply parking tonss for aged and disabled that near chief entryway and painted in different colour from other tonss. Figure 8: Main entryway of HSL Beginning: Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 ) The figure shows the chief entryway of Hospital Sungai Long. Hospital Sungai Long is utilizing manual operation door and it is hard undertaking for aged and disabled to open the door particularly those utilizing wheelchairs. Other than that, it may make some uncertainness for aged and individual with disablement such as autumn down to floor and others. Therefore, it is recommended that Hospital Sungai Long should utilize automatic door for easy usage of aged and handicapped individual although it incurred a higher cost. Figure 9: Nerve pathway of HSL Beginning: Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 ) The tract provided from Hospital Sungai Long is excessively slanted. The tract has exceeded the Malayan Standard MS 1184: 2002 which is non more than 1:12. It is hard for aged and individual with disablements to acquire usage of it. Therefore, Hospital Sungai Long should supply a tract of gradient non more than 1:12. Figure 10: Toilet in HSL Beginning: Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 ) This is the figure of lavatory provided in Hospital Sungai Long. The lavatory is good equipped with inveighing that easy accessible for the aged and handicapped individual. However, the country is excessively little. The country is a spot narrow for wheelchairs users. Besides that, there is no haptic surface installed. The installing of haptic surface is to avoid those uncertainnesss such as autumn on floor and others. As a decision, Hospital Sungai Long should better installations provided for aged and individual with disablements by enlarge the size of lavatory and put in haptic surface. Figure 11: Lift installed in HSL Beginning: Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 ) The figure shows the lift installed in Hospital Sungai Long. Overall, the lift is user friendly. For illustration, the button is 1200mm from the floor degree and it is easy accessible for wheelchairs users. However, there is no haptic warning surface installed in forepart of the lift. Therefore, it is recommended that Hospital Sungai Long should supply tactile warning surface for vision impaired and a bigger lift that able to suit more wheelchair users.

Mo Project - 3982 Words

* ------------------------------------------------- Contents * ------------------------------------------------- 1. Hypercity: * ------------------------------------------------- 1.1 History * ------------------------------------------------- 1.2 Structure * ------------------------------------------------- 1.3 Financials * ------------------------------------------------- 1.4 Hypercity, Bannerghatta Road * ------------------------------------------------- 2. Store Strategy and Structure * ------------------------------------------------- 3. Store Environment * ------------------------------------------------- 4. 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